{"id":457,"date":"2025-08-03T22:18:13","date_gmt":"2025-08-03T20:18:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/?p=457"},"modified":"2025-08-03T22:20:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-03T20:20:45","slug":"najczestsze-bledy-w-umowach-spolki-z-ograniczona-odpowiedzialnoscia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/najczestsze-bledy-w-umowach-spolki-z-ograniczona-odpowiedzialnoscia\/","title":{"rendered":"Najcz\u0119stsze b\u0142\u0119dy w umowach sp\u00f3\u0142ki z ograniczon\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Zgodnie z art. 157 \u00a7 1 i 2 k.s.h., umowa sp\u00f3\u0142ki z ograniczon\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105 powinna by\u0107 zawarta w formie aktu notarialnego<\/strong> i okre\u015bla\u0107:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1)              firm\u0119 i siedzib\u0119 sp\u00f3\u0142ki;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2)              przedmiot dzia\u0142alno\u015bci sp\u00f3\u0142ki;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3)              wysoko\u015b\u0107 kapita\u0142u zak\u0142adowego;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4)              czy wsp\u00f3lnik mo\u017ce mie\u0107 wi\u0119cej ni\u017c jeden udzia\u0142;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5)              liczb\u0119 i warto\u015b\u0107 nominaln\u0105 udzia\u0142\u00f3w obj\u0119tych przez poszczeg\u00f3lnych wsp\u00f3lnik\u00f3w;<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6)              czas trwania sp\u00f3\u0142ki, je\u017celi jest oznaczony.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Przy tworzeniu um\u00f3w cz\u0119sto pope\u0142niane s\u0105 b\u0142\u0119dy, kt\u00f3re mog\u0105 utrudni\u0107 zar\u00f3wno proces rejestracji sp\u00f3\u0142ki, jak i jej funkcjonowanie w przysz\u0142o\u015bci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Do najcz\u0119stszych b\u0142\u0119d\u00f3w mo\u017cemy zaliczy\u0107:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n
    \n
  1. niew\u0142a\u015bciwe okre\u015blenie przedmiotu dzia\u0142alno\u015bci sp\u00f3\u0142ki \u2013 \u201eprzepisywanie ca\u0142ej PKD\u201d, wpisywanie przedmiotu dzia\u0142alno\u015bci zastrze\u017conego dla w\u0105skiej grupy podmiot\u00f3w itp;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. zbyt rygorystyczne okre\u015blenie quorum wymaganego do wa\u017cno\u015bci zgromadzenia wsp\u00f3lnik\u00f3w;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. nieprecyzyjne opisanie wk\u0142adu niepieni\u0119\u017cnego (aportu) wnoszonego do sp\u00f3\u0142ki przez wsp\u00f3lnika;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. brak postanowie\u0144 dotycz\u0105cych mo\u017cliwo\u015bci wyp\u0142acenia zaliczki na poczet dywidendy;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. brak postanowie\u0144 szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo okre\u015blaj\u0105cych uprawnienie do reprezentacji sp\u00f3\u0142ki przy czynno\u015bciach zwyk\u0142ego zarz\u0105du;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. niepotrzebne \u201eza\u015bmiecanie\u201d umowy \u2013 np. poprzez wskazywanie w umowie danych pierwszych cz\u0142onk\u00f3w organ\u00f3w, zawarcie w jednym akcie umowy sp\u00f3\u0142ki oraz uchwa\u0142y (lub ca\u0142ego protoko\u0142u zgromadzenia wsp\u00f3lnik\u00f3w obejmuj\u0105cych powo\u0142anie pierwszych cz\u0142onk\u00f3w organ\u00f3w;<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. Niew\u0142a\u015bciwe okre\u015blenie nazwy sp\u00f3\u0142ki \u2013 np. u\u017cycie nazw podobnych do istniej\u0105cych albo zastrze\u017conych dla okre\u015blonej grupy podmiot\u00f3w.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Przy zawieraniu umowy sp\u00f3\u0142ki z o.o. warto szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo opracowa\u0107 jej tre\u015b\u0107 oraz zadba\u0107 o umieszczenie w niej postanowie\u0144 kt\u00f3re u\u0142atwi\u0105 jej funkcjonowanie i pozwol\u0105 na unikni\u0119cie niepotrzebnych spor\u00f3w mi\u0119dzy wsp\u00f3lnikami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Zgodnie z art. 157 \u00a7 1 i 2 k.s.h., umowa sp\u00f3\u0142ki z ograniczon\u0105 odpowiedzialno\u015bci\u0105 powinna by\u0107 zawarta w formie aktu notarialnego i okre\u015bla\u0107: 1)              firm\u0119 i siedzib\u0119 sp\u00f3\u0142ki; 2)              przedmiot dzia\u0142alno\u015bci sp\u00f3\u0142ki; 3)              wysoko\u015b\u0107 kapita\u0142u zak\u0142adowego; 4)              czy wsp\u00f3lnik mo\u017ce mie\u0107 wi\u0119cej ni\u017c jeden udzia\u0142; 5)              liczb\u0119 i warto\u015b\u0107 nominaln\u0105 udzia\u0142\u00f3w obj\u0119tych przez poszczeg\u00f3lnych wsp\u00f3lnik\u00f3w; […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[104],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-prawo-gospodarcze-i-handlowe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":459,"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions\/459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/radcakleszcz.pl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}